Tarar
Tarar / Tarad
Tarar (ताराड़)[1], Tarar (तरड़)[2][3], Tarad (तरड़), Tard (तर्ड़) Gotra Jats live in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh. Also in Pakistan.
Origin
Origin of Tarad is their epi-person named Tarwar (तरवर) . His descendant Dudoji founded village Duder.
Jat Gotras Namesake
- Tarar = Triare (Pliny.vi.11).
- Tarad (Jat clan) = Taradamshakabhukti (तरदंशक भुक्ति) , mentioned in Koni Stone Inscription Of Prithvideva II - (Kalachuri) Year 900 (=1148 AD). Talahâri seems to have comprised the country round Mallâr in the Bilaspur and Janjgir tahsils. Its ancient name seems to have been Taradamshaka-bhukti (तरदंशक भुक्ति) mentioned in an old copper-plate grant[4] of Mahâshivagupta-Bâlârjuna, found near Mallar. (p.467)[5]
Mention by Pliny
Pliny [6] mentions Albania, Iberia, and The Adjoining Nations.......... The chief cities are Cabalaca5, in Albania, Harmastis6, near a river7 of Iberia, and Neoris; there is the region also of Thasie, and that of Triare, extending as far as the mountains known as the Paryadres.
5 Now called Kablas-Var, according to Parisot.
6 Parisot says that this can be no other than Harmoza on the river Cyrus, in the vicinity of the modern Akhalzik.
7 Probably meaning "of the same name."
History
Tarars living in Pakistan are largely Muslims, while Indian Tarars are largely Hindus and Sikhs. This distribution is largely attributed to partition of the subcontinent in 1947 following which Muslim Tarars living on what was to become India moved to Pakistan. Tarars living in Pakistan are mostly Sunnis but some of them are Shia. Tarar is one of the best castes of Punjabi and they were very brave and honorable people.
Jasrasar Bikaner (जसरासर) village in Nokha tehsil in Bikaner district in Rajasthan was founded by Jasraiji Tard. It is the main village of Tard gotra. All the Tarad Gotra Jats are considered to be originated from Village Jasrasar. Tarar and Pensia Jats are considered to be from one origin who were earlier known as Parihar. They came from Jaisalmer to village Panchiya near Mandore, Jodhpur. From there Pensia and Tarar gotras originated; both gotras are the same Jat gotra living in different parts of Rajasthan. Tarar Jats shifted from Mandore to Jasrasar, Bikaner, which is also known as the original village of Tarar Jats, and slowly they also shifted to different parts of Rajasthan and Punjab. Pensia Jats shifted from Mandore to Jodhpur, Jaipur, Sriganganagar and other parts. Some of these are living in Punjab also.
Jasrasar village was founded in Samvat 1411 by Jasrai Tarad (born Samvat 1391). Earlier Johiya Rajputs were inhabitants of this area. This area earlier was known as Janjira. There is an ancient well here of that period which provides drinking water.
The Johiya Rajputs invited these people to settle here for cultivation. But they wanted to settle at Malasar. They came here and settled here on the request of Johiyas. There was a war between Johiyas and Tard Jats on the dispute of the name of the grandmother of Johiyas, who was Lawari (लावरी). Jats kept the name of their bitch as Lawari. In this war, all Tarad Jats were killed except a woman who had gone to a Brahmin's house and was saved. Jasrai was three years old at that time. When he became 18 years of age, Brahmins reminded him to take revenge. Her mother was a daughter of Sihags of Pallu who were in power at that time. They came to take revenge on 150 horses and camped at village Sadhasar talab. The Brahmins on the day of Holi offered the Johiyas wine and when they were over-drunk, the Tard Jats killed them all. The site of Barodi Bhawan at present was a tibari. They all settled here and named the village Jasrasar after Jasrai Tarad. The wife of Jasrai was of Rad Gotra from village Gudha in Nagaur.
According to H.A. Rose[7] Jat clans derived from Puniar are: Sonda and Tarar
Villages founded by Tarar clan
- Duderia (दूदेरिया) - village in Lunkaransar tehsil of Bikaner district in Rajasthan was founded by Dudo Ji Tarad.
- Jasrasar (जसरासर) - village in Nokha tehsil in Bikaner district in Rajasthan. It is the main village of Tard gotra. All the Tarad Gotra Jats are considered to be originated from Village Jasrasar. Origin of Tarad is their epi-person named Tarwar. His descendant Dudoji founded village Duderia. Jasrasar village was founded in Samvat 1411 (=1354 AD) by Jasrai Tarad who was born in Samvat 1391 (=1334 AD).
- Tardon Ka Tala (तरडों का तला) - village in Chohtan Tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
- Thawariya (थावरिया) is a village of Nokha Tehsil in Bikaner district, Rajasthan.
- Manniwali (मन्नीवाली) is a village of Sadulshahar tehsil in Sriganganagar district in Rajasthan. This village was founded by Kanharam ji Tarad in 1853 AD. Its name was given after a Muslim lady, Mani, who lived near a small pond here.
Distribution in Gujarat
Villages in Banas Kantha district
Distribution in Rajasthan
Locations in Jaipur city
Mansarowar Colony,
Villages in Barmer district
Aakli, Daboi, Gagriya, Jaydoo, Khariya Khurd Gudamalani, Lilala, Purawa, Seoniyala, Tardon Ka Tala (t. Chohtan),
Villages in Bikaner district
Gajroopdesar, Jasrasar, Jhareli, Khajuwala, Napasar, Sadhasar, Satasar, Thawariya,
Villages in Hanumangarh district
Dholipal, Dingarh, Hanumangarh, Jogiwala, Jorawarpura Hanumangarh, Kharakheri, Ratanpura, Sangariya,
Villages in Ganganagar district
Dhakawali Dhani, Ghamudwali, Manniwali, Nagi, Netewala,
Villages in Jodhpur district
Barsalu Khurd, Budkiya, Chindri, Jakhan, Kurchhi, Lawera Kalan (15), Lawera Khurd, Nandiya Khurd, Sanwat Kua Khurd,
Villages in Nagaur district
Acheena, Birloka, Chuntisara, Dodoo, Hempura, Kameriya, Khara Manjra, Nosariya, Nimbi Jodhan, Lalana, Sewri,
Villages in Churu district
Sujangarh (3),
Distribution in Haryana
Villages in Fatehabad district
Villages in Sirsa district
Distribution in Uttar Pradesh
Villages in Shamli district
Silawar (सिलावर),
Distribution in Punjab
Villages in Firozpur district
Villages in Jalandhar district
- Trar is a village in Jalandhar -II tahsil in Jalandhar district in Punjab, India.
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Dhar district
Villages in Ratlam district
Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are: Bilpank 1, Dantoda,
Villages in Indore district
Betma, Datoda, Ghatabillod, Khurdi Indore
Distribution in Gujarat
Villages in Banas Kantha district
Distribution in Pakistan
Tarar (Urdu: تارڑ ) is a Punjabi tribe and Jat gotra of Northern India and in Punjab province of Pakistan.
According to the 1911 census, the Tarars were the principal Muslim Jat clan in districts:
In Pakistan, Tarars are one of the most educated and well-established families, especially among all other Jat castes. Tarar is considered to be a prominent family due to their historical influence in central Punjab dating back from Mahmud of Ghazni's invasion of India till the Mughals. They are spread out today in Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin and Gujranwala districts, and a small village Sherpur of district Jhelum of Pakistani Punjab, as well as Indian states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. Tarars are very well educated and affluent. Currently, Tarar families hold prominent positions in the bureaucracy of Pakistan and play an active role in Pakistani politics as well.
In Hafizabad District, Tarar villages include Beri Wala, Vanike Tarar, Kolo Tarar, Sindhowan Tarar, Rasoolpur Tarar, and Muzaffar Tarar. While in Mandi Bahauddin district, most Tarar villages are found in Mandi Bahauddin and Phalia tehsils. In Phalia Tehsil, villages include Adda Pahrianwali, Agroya, Bahri, Bhagat, Bhekho, Bherowal, Bhoa Hassan, Bumbi, Burj Ghanian, Chak Abdulla, Chak Kamal, Chak Mitha, Charound, Chayto, Dhaboola, Dhal, Dharekan Kalan, Dhola Khurd, Dhunni Kalan, Dhunni Khurd, Ghanian, Ghoghanwali, Gujjan, Haigerwala, Jago Kalan, Jokalian, Kot Hamid Shah, Kot Sattar Sharqi, Kuthiala Sheikhan, Ladher, Lakhia, Mailu Kohna, Mangat, Mano Chak, Melu, Mureed, Pejo Kot, Pindi Kaloo, Raike, Randiyali, Saida Sharif, Sainthal, Sarang, Sohawa Dilowana, Sulaiman, Tariqabad, Thatha Alia, Thathi Mureed, and Thatti Shah Muhammad. In Mandi Bahauddin Tehsil, they include Balhar, Chak Basawa, Chak Shabaz, Chak Mano, Barri Tarar, Kala Shadian, Kot Pundiwala, Lak, Ghanian, Rattowal, Shaheedanwali, Takhat Mal Tarar and Wasu. Outside the core Tarar area, there are also several Tarar villages in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil of Jhelum District such as Dhudhi Thal, Kot Umer and Sherpur. In Chakwal District, they are found in Dhok Virk.
Notable persons from this clan
- Muhammad Rafiq Tarar - Former President of Pakistan.
- Mustansar Hussain Tarar- (born 1 March 1939) is a Pakistani author, travel enthusiast, mountaineer, writer, novelist, columnist, TV host and former actor
- Saira Afzal Tarar (Urdu: سائرہ افضل تارڑ; born 7 June 1966) is a Pakistani politician who served as Minister for National Health Services Regulation and Coordination, in the Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to May 2018. She served as the Minister of State for National Health Services Regulation and Coordination from 2013 to 2017. A leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), she had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to May 2018.
- Azam Nazeer Tarar- is a Pakistani politician who is currently serving as a member of the Senate of Pakistan from the Punjab Province since March 2021. He belongs to Pakistan Muslim League (N).[1] He also served as Vice Chairman of the Pakistan Bar Council.
- Mr.Ali Aftab Tarar, Tamgha-e-Shujahat (Pakistan)
- Mamoon Jaffar Tarar, was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PP-69 (Hafizabad-I) in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
- Chaudhari Riktaram Tard (चौधरी रिक्ताराम तर्ड़) - Freedom fighter. Born at village Jasrasar (जसरासर) in Bikaner district in Rajasthan[8]
- Rupchand Chaudhary (Tarad) - Shaurya Chakra Award 1971 Indo-Pak War. Resident: Barmer
- Lala Ram Tarad (1940 - 1965) - Martyr of 1965 Indo-Pak War. Village: Gagriya (Barmer)
- M. R. Choudhary (Tard) - X.En. RHB,
- Ram Narayan Choudhary (Tarad) - X.En. PWD.
- Chaudhary Chandan Singh Moochh - Director Sugarcane society Shamli, Village Silawar.
- Chaudhary Ranveer Singh - Village Pradhan, Silawar.
- Kamal Raj Trar - Telecom Contractor, Village Silawar.
- Amna Ram Tarad - RAS (2012), Rank 526[9]
- Choudhary Ex Capt Ameda Ram Tarad (Ex Sub Maj Honorary Capt)
Gallery of Tarad people
-
Jasraiji Tard, the founder of Jasrasar Bikaner
-
Amir Sultan Tarar (4 April 1944 – 23 January 2011), commonly known by the nom de guerre Colonel Imam, was a Pakistani military officer. A key special ops specialist in the Pakistan Army, he is widely regarded as "father of the Taliban".
-
Rafiq Tarar, seen here in a black karakul hat and sherwani, was the ninth president of Pakistan, serving from 1998 to 2001.
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Mustansar Hussain Tarar is a prominent Pakistani author, known for his extensive contributions to Urdu literature, including over 75 books
References
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.42,s.n. 1107
- ↑ Jat Gotra Shabdawali, p.30. त-26
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. त-25
- ↑ Ep Ind. Vol XXIII, p.120
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p. 463-473
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 11
- ↑ A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Rose Vol II/J,p.376
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p. 370-372
- ↑ Jat Gatha, September-2015,p. 15
Back to Jat Gotras
- Jat Gotras
- Rajasthan
- Haryana
- Punjab
- Gujarat
- Gotras in Banas Kantha
- Gotras in Ganganagar
- Gotras in Hanumangarh
- Gotras in Nagaur
- Gotras in Churu
- Gotras in Barmer
- Gotras in Jaipur
- Gotras in Jodhpur
- Gotras in Bikaner
- Gotras in Sirsa
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gotras in Ratlam
- Gotras in Indore
- Gotras in Firozpur
- Gotras in Gujranwala
- Gotras in Lahore
- Gotras in Jhelum
- Gotras in Gujrat
- Gotras in Sargodha
- Gotras in Faisalabad
- Gotras in Hafizabad